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Verschillen tussen Dode Zeerollen, Septuagint en de Masoretische tekst deel 4

1: Jesaja 6:3 3 One called to another and said, “Holy, holy, holy, is Yahweh of Armies! The whole earth is full of his glory!”

In de DZR is dat Jesaja 6:3 3 THEY WERE CALLING EACH OTHER, “Holy, holy, is Yahweh of Armies! The whole earth is full of his glory!”

2: De DZR bevatten 8 extra psalmen (Psalmen 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159 & 160). Psalmen 151, 154, 155, 156, 157 & 160 zijn te vinden in de 11Q5 scrolls. Psalmen 157, 158 & 159 zijn ook te vinden in de 4Q88 scrolls. Enkel Psalmen 151 is te vinden in de LXX. Vroegste manuscriptbewijs bevat dus 7 extra Psalmen in vergelijking met de (latere) LXX (of 8 extra Psalmen in vergelijking met de MT).

Psalmen 151, 152, 153, 154 & 155 zouden ook aanwezig zijn in sommige manuscripten van de Peshitta

3: Verschil in gebod tussen DZR/SP & MT/LXX — Exodus 29:2 2 unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers ANOINTED WITH OIL. You shall make them of fine wheat flour. [LXX & MT]

Exodus 29:2 2 unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers. You shall make them of fine wheat flour. [DZR & SP]

Volgens de LXX & MT *moeten* die ongezuurde vladen dus met olie bestreken/”gezalfd” worden. Volgens de DZR & SP moet dat niet.

4; Deuteronomy 13:1-5 You must be careful to do everything that I have commanded you today. You are neither to add to them nor substract from them. If there appears in your midst a prophet or a dream-diviner and he gives you a sign or a portent, and the sign or portent that he declared to you takes place saying, “Let us go and serve other gods” whom you have not known, do not listen to the words of that prophet or that dream-diviner. FOR YHWH YOUR GOD IS TESTING YOU to know whether you really love YHWH, the God of your fathers, with all your heart and soul. Walk after YHWH your god; fear him; keep his commandments; obey his instructions; serve him, and hold fast to him. But those prophets or those who divine by dreams shall be executed for speaking treason against YHWH your god, who brought you out of Egypt AND REDEEMED YOU from the house of bondage, turning you astray from the way in which YHWH YOUR GOD HAS COMMANDED YOU to walk. Thus you shall purge the evil from your midst.

Temple Scrolls (11QTa)

Deuteronomy 13:1-5 You must be careful to do everything that I have commanded you today. You are neither to add to them nor substract from them. If there appears in your midst a prophet or a dream-diviner and he gives you a sign or a portent, and the sign or portent that he declared to you takes place saying, “Let us go and serve other gods” whom you have not known, do not listen to the words of that prophet or that dream-diviner. FOR I AM TESTING YOU to know whether you really love YHWH, the God of your fathers, with all your heart and soul. Walk after YHWH your god; fear him; keep his commandments; obey his instructions; serve him, and hold fast to him. But those prophets or those who divine by dreams shall be executed for speaking treason against YHWH your god, who brought you out of Egypt. I REDEEMED YOU from the house of bondage, turning you astray from the way in which I HAVE COMMANDED YOU to walk. Thus you shall purge the evil from your midst.

Volgens Dr. Kipp Davis zou dit een voorbeeld zijn van Pseudepigrafie. Omdat er in het geval van de DZR een verandering plaatsvond (of in de “latere” teksten – afhankelijk hoe je het bekijkt) van 3e person naar 1e persoon (of andersom – afhankelijk hoe je het bekijkt). Alleszins is dit wel een aanpassing op tekstueel vlak (Tahrief al-Nass) en potentieel zelfs een voorbeeld van Pseudepigrafie. Omdat in één van die varianten de auteur (die het geschreven heeft) zich “voordoet” als YHWH.